Licensing matrix

Answering the question lawyers ask first: for a given jurisdiction, asset class and activity, which licence is required — every conclusion carries an official source and legal basis.

Disclaimer

This table is a compilation of public information. It is not legal advice or investment advice. Always rely on the official text and your legal counsel.

Three-axis query

Regulator:欧洲证券和市场管理局(ESMA)/ 成员国主管机关(MiCA) · ESMA registers / MiCA NCAs ↗

European Union · Treasuries / bonds · Custody

Licence / requirementLegal basisOfficial sourceLicensed firms
‘Custody and administration of crypto-assets’ under CASP authorizationMiCA Annex III – list of CASP servicessource ↗ View firms →
Custody of financial instruments falls under MiFID II ancillary services and requires asset segregationMiFID II Annex I, Section B (custody and safekeeping)source ↗ View firms →

Data date 2026-10-29 · Coverage 120/120 combinations covered(100%)

At a glance: requirement count by jurisdiction

ActivityHong KongSingaporeUnited StatesEuropean Union
Issuance2 items1 items1 items1 items
Distribution2 items2 items2 items2 items
Custody2 items2 items2 items2 items
Secondary trading / venue2 items2 items1 items2 items
Marketing2 items1 items2 items1 items

Information only; not legal advice. · Licensed firms → · Sources →

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